Saturday 28 September 2013

Drama on Terrorisom

TO borrow an idea from sociologist Victor Burner, terrorism in Pakistan has become a social drama. Almost every passing day offers something new, dramatic and unusual.
Terrorists provide the lead by carrying out planned attacks in different parts of the country. Next follow the rituals and rhetoric. The authorities’ security briefs, political condemnations and citizens’ vigils are scenes from the same drama, which inadvertently keep terrorism intact.
The handling of militancy in this way by officialdom has added to the spectacle of violence, with the public imagination imbued with the thought of ‘more to come’.
This is enough for terrorism to become internalised, and therefore it is accepted as normal. This helps us understand why the KP information minister in his reaction to a bomb blast in Mardan that killed a number of people, including a parliamentarian, is reported to have said: “It’s not doomsday.”
Even though he retracted his statement, his denial does not make the issue less important.
Unfortunately, fear has pushed the entire civilian infrastructure into a state of confusion. If the opposition in KP blames the Pakistan Tehreek-i-Insaf government for its lack of courage to pass an Assembly resolution against the killing of 10 foreign tourists, the statements of politicians at the centre see a conspiracy behind the attack.
There is political caution in not linking this drama to the logical perpetrators — the Taliban. The political and military solution lies in perpetuating the ritual, instead of ending it.
Some aspects of our national character are also at work here. Decades of exploitation have cultivated in us the seeds of self-denigration and self-pity. The standard comment on a road that is bumpy, a bureaucrat who is exploitative and load-shedding realities is ‘this is our country’.
Yet, there is the example of the Taliban in the same country whose performance is impeccable. In fact, it is hard to believe that somebody from this land can work so diligently to destabilise the country.
Let’s not get distracted. My focus is not on the argument that rhetoric (statements) and rituals (Assembly resolutions) can dent the militants’ strength. I want to elaborate on the absence of political resolve, which has left people complacent with the situation.
We should not ignore the fact that without political resolve, the official response through rhetoric and rituals can only lead to acceptance of terrorism. It is happening right now, where people feel the effects and see scenes of acts of terrorism, but they can’t find the way out.
Official confusion and lack of resolve is clearly translated in the public vision to understand the drama. So far people largely believe in what they are told by media, politicians and state officials.
They need to break away from this pre-determined path by avoiding an approach that understands terror only in a black and white form. They have to challenge the state apparatus for its role in not curbing terrorism, the way they need to hold accountable all those supportive of militancy.
Through provocative statements, the forces of status quo still interpret their jihadi vision while sitting in public ranks. They test the water from time to time by reinforcing their identity, ideas and ideology to ensure that they still are the guardians of the ruling militant discourse.
After a wave of violence in Quetta in which militants set alight the Quaid’s residence and killed several university students, the Jamaatud Dawa chief Hafiz Saeed reiterated his jihadi commitment.
While appealing to militant organisations to stop attacks inside Pakistan, he reiterated that ‘jihad’ would continue outside Pakistan. In plain words, he gave with one hand what he took away with the other.
Even in the midst of insane violence, provocative jihadi statements reflect that the archaic notion is still intact, which in the past had menaced the very continuity of the sway of the security institutions and their proxies.
Why then should we lament if one section of the proxies defies the strategic expectations of their mentors and falls back on us? The outcome is already reflected in whatever is happening all around.
Ten years of fighting against militancy should have helped us learn that terrorism is not going to end unless the state initiates steps to neutralise radical leaders. By serving as vital cogs in a predatory militant wheel, these leaders provide the youth with a reason to join militancy.
It does not need extra intelligence to understand that the jihadi enterprise of ‘bad’ Taliban is the reactionary outcome of the social process, which was adopted in the past to create the ‘good’ Taliban. The country has already paid a heavy price for this militant project, which was patronised by the state, exploited by politicians and recognised by society.
We have to understand that any discourse has other than purely intended consequences. Therefore, encouraging ‘jihad’ against others is not free from repercussions.
According to sociologist Wagner Pacific, “words build bridges to actions, and some people will choose to walk over those bridges”. We, therefore, cannot stop the ‘bad’ Taliban from using the same militant discourse to fight against us.
After all, militants of all stripes abhor democracy the way they detest peace and radically translate progress. With so much in common, what differentiation can we draw between the good or bad Taliban and ‘jihad’ here or there?
Pakistan already has reached a stage where its people cannot afford to let confusion rule their collective imagination. Change in the earlier jihadi worldview is vital for snatching the initiative from the forces of status quo, which set the agenda for the militant discourse.
In a situation which has become a matter of grave concern for peace-loving people all around the world, allowing the radical mindset to provide us with ideological and material initiatives means we all share a role in fomenting militancy.
The writer is a journalist and PhD student at the Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, US.

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Comments (10)

Rao
July 8, 2013 11:52 pm
We need no to go to far to look for examples. Just Look at Sri Lanka and how it handled the LTTE. There was lot of hue and cry by human right activists and countries when LTTE was decimated but ultimately Sri Lanka as a country gained. Pakistan should ruthlessly act against all those who are posing danger to the social harmony and existence of Pakistan as a democratic country.
 
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Naveed
July 8, 2013 11:23 pm
Very well written. The problem is the general public has a very superficial understanding of these realities. Through our media this ignorance is spread and any critical thinking is murdered. Pakistan needs to get out of the grip of Jehadi mind set.
 
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G.A.
July 8, 2013 10:22 pm
There has been relentless bombings for years now and yet the biggest priority during elections was loadshedding. How much more internalized can it get? If we keep excusing it as 'God's Will' then soon there would be no one left.
 
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Adil
July 8, 2013 10:01 pm
Only way is to detach religion from national politics and government, Banned the religious schools -madarasas --we can allow some 1 teaching subject under name of religions - including all religions and that too facts only ...not false -fake praise for our passionate religion only. allow to question our holy book and lets reform as rest of world already has....Its time to move on...
 
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V. C. Bhutani
July 8, 2013 9:54 pm
@Hasan: I heartily agree with your observation. Someone in Pakistan has to have the courage to acknowledge and say that it was error for Pakistan to have supported terror all these years and that it will from now on use its power and resources to oppose terror both within and outside Pakistan. Will someone arise? V. C. Bhutani, Edinburgh, 8 Jul 2013, 1757 GMT
 
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Maqbool Basha
July 8, 2013 7:18 pm
This best analysis of present turmoil in Pakistan by the author is appreciated and kudos to the Dawn which always stand by the truth.
 
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Maqbool Basha
July 8, 2013 7:18 pm
This best analysis of present turmoil in Pakistan by the author is appreciated and kudos to the Dawn which always stand by the truth.
 
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Prakash Rao
July 8, 2013 7:05 pm
(1) First starve Jehadi organisations of state sponsored funds. (2) Block all funding from other sources, like donations from within and outside Pakistan. (3) Crack down on their banks accounts, investments and immovable assets. (4) Go after them militarily like what Sri Lanka did to Tamil Tigers.
In short annihilate them and do not give them any quarter and then look forward to peaceful and prosperous sub continent.
 
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gopal
July 8, 2013 3:00 pm
''After a wave of violence in Quetta in which militants set alight the Quaid’s residence and killed several university students, the Jamaatud Dawa chief Hafiz Saeed reiterated his jihadi commitment.
While appealing to militant organisations to stop attacks inside Pakistan, he reiterated that ‘jihad’ would continue outside Pakistan. In plain words, he gave with one hand what he took away with the other.''
The editor in today's edition blames the Indians not being friendly to Pakistan and wonders why. Forget friendship, keep on watching hindi films.
 
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Hasan
July 8, 2013 2:38 pm
{The country has already paid a heavy price for this militant project, which was patronised by the state, exploited by politicians and recognised by society.
We have to understand that any discourse has other than purely intended consequences. Therefore, encouraging ‘jihad’ against others is not free from repercussions}
That is the gist of the article. The security establishment must be forced to admit their previous role in fostering non state actors. Then they must be forced to declare that they do not envision or plan for any present or future role for fulfillment of strategic objectives and irrespective of past services they now consider them Enemy of State. Once that is done, only then we can hope for dealing with religious militants with single minded focus and determination. How can you possibility eliminate these religiously motivated barbarians (with associated collateral damage and temporary loss of civil liberties), if the establishment, political parties, security agencies and media do not declare war against them with a single voice.
 
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